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ISOLATION OF PATHOGENS OF BACTERIAL SUNFLOWER DISEASES

Author(s) Krout V. V., , , D.K. Zabolotniy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Yastremskaya L. S., PhD of Agricultural Sciences, , National Aviation University
Girich J. A., , , National Aviation University
Varnashova N. Yu., , , National Aviation University
Category 202 "Protection and Quaranting of Plants"
year 2019 issue №1, 2019
pages 98-102 index UDK 579.841:632.35:633.85
DOI 10.31395/2310-0478-2019-1-98-102 (Link)
Abstract The article is devoted to the isolation, description and identification of pathogens of bacterial sunflower diseases. Sunflower is one of the energy crops in Ukraine. Phytopathogenic bacteria cause damage to sunflower crops, and their pathogenic effect leads to a decrease in the yield of the mass of sunflower and seeds. A bacteriological analysis of the affected sunflower samples was carried out. The isolates were identified and characterized according to morphological, cultural, and physiological and biochemical characteristics. According to the complex of phenotypic traits, selected isolates belong to different taxonomic groups of bacteria: Pectobacterium sp., Pseudomonas sp., Xanthomonas sp., Micrococcus sp. The pathogenic properties of collection and isolated isolates, pathogens of bacterial sunflower diseases were studied. It was found that the isolates are highly aggressive towards the investigated sunflower sprouts
Key words bacterial sunflower diseases, bacteria of the genera Pectobacterium, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, energy crop
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